Getting medical treatment (return to top)
When an injury occurs, an employer has the right to have an injured worker seen by a doctor of the employer’s choice one time. (If the injured worker returns to that physician a second time, that physician becomes the attending physician.) After the one visit to the employer’s designated physician, the injured worker may report to a physician of his/her choice. Exception: A small number of Arizona employers are self-insured with contracted medical care on file with the ICA. Workers who are injured while in the employ of one of these self-insured employers are required to go to the employers' contracted doctors for all medical care related to the industrial injury. To determine if an employer is self insured, contact the ICA Claims Division at (602) 542-4661.
What are the benefits? (return to top)
All medical and hospital bills related to your injury claim are paid in full. You may also be eligible for compensation based on how long you are out of work.
- 0 - 7 days only: No compensation
- 8 - 13 days only: Compensation for those days only
- 14 days or more: Compensation back to the 1st day
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How much compensation? (return to top)
Arizona State Law sets the limit at 2/3 of your average monthly wage but the highest average monthly wage you can claim is 2/3 of $2,400, even if your average monthly earnings are greater.
Other benefits (return to top)
You may also be eligible for sick pay benefits under your Union contract to make up for any loss in pay. If you are covered under the United Food and Commercial Workers Union and Employers Health Insurance plan and you are out for more than one week, you are eligible for a waiver of premium. This maintains your health insurance coverage for up to six (6) months if you are not working eighty (80) hours a month. However, you can not collect disability pay under the Union's health insurance for a work-related injury. Call the Plan Administrator or your Union office for more details.
If your claim is denied (return to top)
The Arizona Industrial Commission notifies your employer's insurance company of your claim. The insurance company has twenty-one (21) days to accept or deny your claim. If your claim is denied, you have ninety (90) days to appeal the decision. While you are appealing the denial, you can have your medical bills paid by your health insurance by filing a claim and attaching the denial form. If you later win your appeal, the Industrial Commission will pay your medical bills and your health insurance company will be reimbursed.
Changing Doctors (return to top)
Once an attending physician is selected, there are three ways to change doctors: the attending physician refers the injured worker to another doctor; the insurance carrier approves a change of doctors; or upon written application from the injured worker the ICA approves a change of doctors.
Gradual Injury (Occurring over a period of time)
A claim for benefits should be filed as soon as possible. The ICA requires that, in order to process the claim, a specific date of injury must be supplied. The injured worker may want to use the date the condition was first noticed or the date of first treatment, but the ICA requires a Month, Day, and Year in order to notify the insurance carrier of the claim.
Permanent Impairment
There are two kinds of permanent impairments, scheduled and unscheduled. Both types are paid on a monthly basis.
Light Duty (return to top)
Many employers have "light duty" programs for workers who are not able to perform their normal duties because of a work-related injury. If your employer puts you on "light duty", don't try to do more than your doctor permits. You could re-injure yourself and further prolong your recovery.
Leaving the State
The injured worker must apply in writing to the ICA requesting permission to be out of the state of Arizona for any period exceeding fourteen days. The ICA issues an award either approving or disapproving the request. If approved, the claim continues to be processed in accordance with Arizona Workers’ Compensation Law.
Uninsured Employers
If an employer has no workers’ compensation insurance, the injured worker has the right either to file a civil action against the employer in superior court or to file a claim for workers' compensation benefits with the ICA. The ICA has a division called Special Fund which pays benefits identical to those paid by insurance carriers. Penalties may be assessed against the non-insured employer.
Suspension
An injured worker's benefits are subject to unilateral suspension by a carrier or self-insured employer under the following circumstances:
- Leaving the state without the written approval of the Industrial Commission (See Topic No. 4 for information regarding leaving the state).
- Failure to file an annual report of income. An injured worker who is receiving monthly loss of earning capacity award payments is required to annually report the worker's income to the carrier. Failure to do so could result in suspension of benefits until such time as the report is filed.
- When an injured worker refuses to submit to, or obstructs an independent medical examination.
- Compensation benefits are suspended during the time that an injured worker is incarcerated. Medical benefits are continued and any court ordered child support payments are paid.
Independent Medical Evaluation
The insurance carrier has the right to have an injured worker periodically examined by the doctor of its choice. The carrier may use the doctor’s opinion to change the status on a claim. If the injured worker feels that he or she is being unfairly requested to attend this examination, a Motion for Protective Order may be filed with the ICA and an administrative law judge will decide whether the injured worker must attend the exam. The carrier is required to pay travel expenses (mileage and living expenses) for these types of appointments.
Reopening a Claim
The injured worker can file a petition to reopen a closed claim to secure additional benefits on the basis of new, additional or previously undiscovered conditions. The letter/petition must be accompanied by a current medical report supporting the relationship of the current condition to the industrial injury. When both the petition and the medical report are received, the carrier is notified of the petition and it has 21 days to accept or deny the reopening.
The Arizona Industrial Commission (return to top)
The Industrial Commission is the State Agency responsible for administering workers' compensation. They can be reached at:
www.ica.state.az.us |
Phoenix
800 W. Washington St
(602) 542-4661 |
Tucson
2675 E. Broadway
(520) 628-5188 |